A controller which generates an output signal by motion of its parts. The increase in the baffle is to move towards the nozzle. The nozzle back pressure will increase. This increase in the back pressure acting on the balancing bellows, will expand the bellows. The nozzle is moved upward due to this. The nozzle will move until motion almost equals the input baffle motion.
■ TRIP : The term trip refers to an action that is initiated by the control system and which forces a device or devices to a pre-determined state. Example of Trip Signals: Close Valve, Open Valve, Stop motor, etc. The Safety Instrument System (SIS) or a Hardwired systems normally initiate trips, however the PLCs or DCS may also initiate trips provided the necessary independence and SIL ratings are met.Once a device or devices have been forced to a pre-determined state by the action of a Trip they will remain in that state until the Trip is manually reset by a conscious operator action. For example: High level in a vessel initiates a trip system which stops the pump feeding that vessel, the pump will remain stopped even if the level in the vessel falls to a safe level. The Trip must be ‘reset’ by the operator before the pump can be re-started. The Trip can only be ‘reset’ if the level in the tank has fallen to a safe level. Resetting the Trip will no...
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